Showing posts with label export. Show all posts
Showing posts with label export. Show all posts

Oct 24, 2010

Vietnam rice price could reach $500/tonne

The benchmark price of Vietnamese rice is likely to be stable between $380 and $500 a tonne next year barring unforeseen natural disasters or poor weather, one of the country's top 10 exporters said on Wednesday.

The past three years have witnessed some of the most volatile commodities prices ever, rice included. Vietnamese rice soared to around $1,000 a tonne in May 2008 before slipping to around $350 a tonne in April this year.

Tran Thanh Van, deputy chief executive of the Mekong Delta-based exporter Gentraco Corp, estimated that major buyers had prepared 30 percent to 50 percent of their annual domestic demand, which would remove some of the urgency that exacerbated price movements in recent years.

"Major price movements will no longer be expected in the coming time because of these preparations," Van told Reuters in the river town of Thot Not, one of the Mekong Delta's main logistics points for rice transportation.

The Mekong Delta produces more than half of Vietnam's paddy rice output, expected to reach 39.1 million tonnes this year from 38.9 million tonnes in 2009. Grain from the delta's 12 provinces accounts for 90 percent of the country's total rice export.

Van said benchmark 5 percent broken rice stood at $475 a tonne, while 25 percent broken rice was $445 a tonne, and Gentraco was looking to raise the quotations by $10 a tonne, given low stocks.

The last time the 5-percent broken rice traded at $500 a tonne was during the first week of January 2010.

Vietnam carried over 1.4 million tonnes of milled rice from the previous harvest, but had already begun depleted it, and Van said the country's current stocks were about 1.1 million tonnes.

Gentraco was now holding 30,000 tonnes of rice in stock, or around 10 percent of its annual export target for 2010, Van said. Last year the company shipped 250,000 tonnes of rice.

Stocks are likely to continue to wane despite a minor harvest starting within the next three weeks.

Supply will pick up from late February when Mekong Delta farmers start harvesting the winter-spring rice crop, the country's largest crop mostly used for export.

Paddy output of the crop is expected to remain unchanged at around 10 million tonnes, as farmers stepped up using fertiliser to cope with the impact of low flooding this year, a leading rice industry researcher said on Tuesday.

The Vietnam Food Association, which is in charge of regulating the country's rice exports, has already stopped approving company-to-company contracts with shipment from November onwards.

The association has also tried to support prices by imposing an export price floor and then raising it in October.

Vietnam has secured deals for a record 6.8 million tonnes of rice so fare this year, 6.5 million tonnes of which would be shipped, which would be a record, industry officials said. The country exported 6 million tonnes of the grain last year.

Oct 21, 2010

Seminar seeks ways to boost seafood exports

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) on November 2 held a seminar in Ho Chi Minh City on a programme to boost seafood exports to 2015 and achieve even greater export sales by 2020.
MARD Deputy Minister Luong Le Phuong said although the fisheries sector recorded impressive growth, it should identify priority for major staples as well as major fishing areas such as Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa and Binh Dinh central provinces. Tuna, lobster and clam can be key products, he suggested.

He said the country could earn between US$7-8 billion from seafood exports by 2015.

According to MARD, Vietnam plans to maintain seafood export growth between 8-10 percent a year with an export turnover of US$6.5 billion by 2015. The country also plans to win trust and build a strong trademark for the seafood processing industry and expects to earn US$8 billion from exports by 2020.

The ministry also warned that importers would tighten protection measures through trade and technical barriers. Market regulations will focus on not only food safety but also environmental protection, social responsibility and protection of resources.

Vietnamese businesses, therefore, need to review management, speed up modernisation and quality control systems in order to raise competitiveness, the MARD official stressed.

Oct 17, 2010

Minister addresses power supply, steel planning and trade deficit

Minister of Industry and Trade, Vu Huy Hoang, delivered a report on three of Vietnam’s most pressing issues.
Steel supply remains stable
The issues include power supply, steel planning and trade deficit, all presented before the National Assembly November 1.
Power supply problems attributed to capital shortage
The minister acknowledged that the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) is partially responsible for power shortages.
Hoang said, “If the ministry closely monitors the implementation of the national power development plan from 2006-2010 and a vision until 2015, or Plan VI, the lack of power will not happen.”
He added that scenarios and estimates of power consumption in plan VI are still reasonable now. It is calculated that Vietnamese power demand will increase by 16%-17% per year from 2006 to 2015 compared to 15%-16% between 2007 and 2010, with 15%-17% projected this year.
The insufficient power supply is a result of many things. These include a shortage of funds which has led to slow construction of many projects. The government has asked PetroVietnam Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam), Electricity of Vietnam Group (EVN) and Vietnam National Coal Mineral Industries Group (Vinacomin) to join in providing power supply.
To improve the situation, the government has urged a faster construction pace of power projects in Plan VI and the Plan VII (the national power development plant from 2010 to 2020 and a vision until 2030) as well as put into official operation the Haiphong Thermal Power Plant and Quang Ninh Thermal Power Plant which have still been on trial runs.
Minister Hoang also noted that the MoIT will submit a plan to restructure the power sector to the government from now to year’s end, focusing on EVN. The governmentt is also building power supply plans to ensure demand for production during the 2011- 2012 period.
“We are instructing that EVN cooperate with ministries, agencies and localities to deal with wasteful industrial projects and using backward technology, including steel projects. We will send a report on this to the government later this year,” Hoang shared.
Only planned steel projects to be carried out
The minister also said that the unplanned steel projects are mainly found at poor localities which expect these projects to facilitate its industrial development.
The MoIT will tighten control over steel investment, in which, only planned projects are carried out. Meanwhile, projects which are energy-intensive and use backward technology will be suspended or cancelled, Hoang said. The steel plan will focus on the production of steel and limit end-products because the nation is now in need of steel, not the finished products, according to Hoang.
Narrowing the trade gap
The minister’s report indicated that trade deficit in Vietnam has remained high. However, the country has made remarkable progress in narrowing the trade gap. This year, the national trade deficit is estimated to be USD12 billion based on trade figures of the first ten months, lower than the figure of USD13.5 billion given in September.
Vietnam’s trade gap was estimated to be USD12.8 billion in 2009, USD18 billion in 2008 and USD14 billion in 2007.
According to the report, the rate between trade gap and export revenues has decreased with at about 18% in 2010, against 22.5% in 2009, 28.8% in 2008 and roughly 30% in 2007.
“We need a long time to curb the trade deficit, particularly when the country pours big investments into economic development. For instance, building a 1,200-MW power plant worth USD2 billion is equal to exporting 6 million tonnes of rice per year,” Hoang highlighted.